History of Meenas, Meena or Mina(मीणा)

Meenas, Meena or Mina(मीणा) is a caste and community mainly found in Rajasthan, India.
Originally Meenas were a ruling caste, and were ruler of Matsya, i.e., Rajasthan or Matsya Union but their slow downfall began with the assimilation with Scythian and was completed when the British government declared them a "Criminal Tribe". This very action was taken to support their alliance with Rajput kingdom then in Rajasthan, and Meenas were still in war with Rajputs, carrying out guerrilla attacks to retain their lost kingdoms.
History
Vedic Period:
In the ancient times Rajasthan was ruled by a dynasty of Meenas which had the emblem of Fish like the Pandyan kingdom of the south. The Meena kingdom ruled the west of the river Jamuna roughly corresponding to the modern Jaipur and Alwar (ruler) areas. The Meena kingdom (Fish kingdom) was called Matsya Kingdom in Sanskrit was mentioned in the Rig Veda.
In the later days the Bhils and Meenas mixed with the Pardeshis (foreign people) who were Scythian, Hepthalite or other Central Asian clans. The Scythian mixed Meenas and Bhils remain as Rajput subclans, while the Meenas and Bhils who were displaced by the Scythian invaders and Muslims have mixed with the tribal Bhils and form the Bhil (tribal) Meenas.
Meenas of Rajasthan till date strongly follows Vedic culture. Meenas mainly worship, Bhainroon (Shiva), Hanuman and Krishna as well as the Devies. Meenas have better rights for women in many respects compared to many other Hindu casts. Like remarriage of a widows and divorcees is a common practice and well accepted in their society. Such practice are part of Vedic civilization.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

धनगर समाजातील आडनावे-

तुमचे आडनाव नसल्यास अॅड करावे हि विनंती. ए.एस.पुकळे, सातारा नको शाखाभेद धनगर सारा एक आणि कृपया डबल नाव येऊ नये अशी विनंती 0) कोळपे 1) कोकरे 2) जानकर 3) गोरड 4) विरकर 5) वाघमोडे 6) शेंडगे 7) लुबाळ 8) कारंडे 9) येडगे 10) जेडगे 11) गलंडे 12) रांखुडे 13) तांदळे 14) मेटकरी 15) पुकळे 16) खरात 17) बावधाने 18) दोलताडे 19) मोटे 20) शेळके 21) मुढे 22) वाकसे 23) गावडे 24) देवकते 25) सरगर 26) बनगर 27) पडळकर 28) कटरे 29) घुटुकडे 30) देवकत 31) झंजे 32) खोत 33) कोळेकर 34) धायगुडे 35) शेंबडे 36) बुधे 37) काबुगडे 38) काळे 39) पांढरे 40) पिसे 41) दोरगे 42) भिसे 43) हराळे 44) ढवळे 45) कोळपे 46) हुबाले 47) घुले 48) मासाळ 49) शिंगाडे 50) सातपुते 51) नरबट 52) दिडवाघ 53) बंडगर 54) पाटिल 55) पुजारी 56) पालवे 57) बिचुकले 58) खटके 59) पोले 60) वगरे 61) खांडेकर 62) लेंगरे 63) सातपुते 64) सुळे 65) तरंगे 66) यमगर 67) व्हनमाने 68) पिंजारी 69) सजगणे 70) पिसाळ 71) तामखडे 72) वाटेगावकर 73) इरकर 74) भुते 75) लवटे 76) माने 77) मरगळे 78) हाके 79) गडदे 80) डांगे 81) देशमुख 82) शिंदे 83) तरसे 84) पावणे 85) करे 86) गोरे
Read more

About 108 clans(108 कुळ/कुल) of Dhangars and 22 sub castes (22 पोट जाती).

There are total 108 exogamous groups (clans) of Dhangars found all over India.These clans found Three and half main sub divisions due to division of labour among brothers of one family(एक ही परिवार के सदस्यो में काम का विभाजन हो गया).These are Shepherds(Hatti/Hatkar,Pal,Kuru/Kuruba,Gadariya etc..),Cow herders/Ahir (Yadu and Gawali) or Buffalo keepers(Mahaskar/Gurjar/Gujjar) and wool and blanket weavers (Khutekar,Sangar and Shegar).The half division is butchers(Khatik).All sub sects fall in either of these division.The number three and half is not random selection but has a religious and cosmological significance. These three and half divisions further divided into 22 endogamous groups (sub-castes). http://vinaykumarmadane.blogspot.in/
Read more

List of Hatkar clans

The  Hatkar  (archaically transliterated as  HattiKara  or  Barhatta  ,  BaraHatti  ) are an  Indian warrior caste , found predominantly in the state of  Maharashtra . The word "hat" means obstinacy in Marathi and "kar" means doer meaning obstinate.  Hatkar  is the subcast of  Dhangar  Community. The following is the list of  Hatkar  clans/Kulas of surnames from  India . Hatkar have Titles  Rao  , Patil  ,  Deshmukh  ,  Maharaja  ,  Subahdar . Hatkar's are called also  Bargi  / Barahatti / Barhatta / Bargahi / Baragahi / Barahghar / Bande  Revolutionary  / Zende  Brave . The Hatkars primarily reside in the Indian states of  Maharashtra , Madhya Pradesh ,  Gujarat ,  Karnataka , and  Andhra Pradesh . ·          1 Kharat ·          2 Lavate ·          3 Thorat ·          4 Kolekar ·          5 Shinde ·          6 Hake ·          7 Swar ·          8 Solankar ·          9 Deokate ·          10 Wakse ·          11 Sargar ·         
Read more