Who was Chanakya in real



Artaxerxes (Artaxšacā) IV Arses (Persian: اردشيرچهارم) was king of Persia (Achaemenid Empire/अजमीढ़ साम्राज्य) between 338 BC and 336 BC. He was the youngest son of King Artaxerxes III and Atossa and was not expected to succeed to the throne of Persia. His unexpected rise to the throne came in 338 BC as a result of the murder of his father and most of his family by Bagoas(Chanakya), the powerful Vizier(प्रधानमंत्री) of Persia who had recently fallen in Artaxerxes' disfavor.
Since Artaxerexes-III is referred to as Nindin or a Nanda in the Babylonian texts this immediately recalls the account in the Indian texts that Chanakya had decimated the Nanda line.
Bagoas sought to remain in office by replacing Artaxerxes with his son Arses (Artaxerxes IV), whom he thought easier to control. Arses remained little more than a puppet-king during the two years of his reign, while Bagoas acted as the real power behind the throne. Eventually, disgruntled by this state of affairs and possibly influenced by the nobles of the Royal Court, who generally held Bagoas in contempt, Arses started planning Bagoas' murder. The Vizier again acted first in order to protect himself and managed to poison Arses. Bagoas then raised a cousin of Arses to the throne as King Darius III of Persia.
When Darius attempted to become independent of the powerful vizier, Bagoas(Chanakya) tried to poison him too; but Darius was warned and forced Bagoas to drink the poison himself.
A major concern for Persia during this King's short reign were hostilities on the western borders with Macedonia under Kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great. This would lead to war between the two states during the reign of Arses' successor.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

धनगर समाजातील आडनावे-

तुमचे आडनाव नसल्यास अॅड करावे हि विनंती. ए.एस.पुकळे, सातारा नको शाखाभेद धनगर सारा एक आणि कृपया डबल नाव येऊ नये अशी विनंती 0) कोळपे 1) कोकरे 2) जानकर 3) गोरड 4) विरकर 5) वाघमोडे 6) शेंडगे 7) लुबाळ 8) कारंडे 9) येडगे 10) जेडगे 11) गलंडे 12) रांखुडे 13) तांदळे 14) मेटकरी 15) पुकळे 16) खरात 17) बावधाने 18) दोलताडे 19) मोटे 20) शेळके 21) मुढे 22) वाकसे 23) गावडे 24) देवकते 25) सरगर 26) बनगर 27) पडळकर 28) कटरे 29) घुटुकडे 30) देवकत 31) झंजे 32) खोत 33) कोळेकर 34) धायगुडे 35) शेंबडे 36) बुधे 37) काबुगडे 38) काळे 39) पांढरे 40) पिसे 41) दोरगे 42) भिसे 43) हराळे 44) ढवळे 45) कोळपे 46) हुबाले 47) घुले 48) मासाळ 49) शिंगाडे 50) सातपुते 51) नरबट 52) दिडवाघ 53) बंडगर 54) पाटिल 55) पुजारी 56) पालवे 57) बिचुकले 58) खटके 59) पोले 60) वगरे 61) खांडेकर 62) लेंगरे 63) सातपुते 64) सुळे 65) तरंगे 66) यमगर 67) व्हनमाने 68) पिंजारी 69) सजगणे 70) पिसाळ 71) तामखडे 72) वाटेगावकर 73) इरकर 74) भुते 75) लवटे 76) माने 77) मरगळे 78) हाके 79) गडदे 80) डांगे 81) देशमुख 82) शिंदे 83) तरसे 84) पावणे 85) करे 86) गोरे
Read more

About 108 clans(108 कुळ/कुल) of Dhangars and 22 sub castes (22 पोट जाती).

There are total 108 exogamous groups (clans) of Dhangars found all over India.These clans found Three and half main sub divisions due to division of labour among brothers of one family(एक ही परिवार के सदस्यो में काम का विभाजन हो गया).These are Shepherds(Hatti/Hatkar,Pal,Kuru/Kuruba,Gadariya etc..),Cow herders/Ahir (Yadu and Gawali) or Buffalo keepers(Mahaskar/Gurjar/Gujjar) and wool and blanket weavers (Khutekar,Sangar and Shegar).The half division is butchers(Khatik).All sub sects fall in either of these division.The number three and half is not random selection but has a religious and cosmological significance. These three and half divisions further divided into 22 endogamous groups (sub-castes). http://vinaykumarmadane.blogspot.in/
Read more

List of Hatkar clans

The  Hatkar  (archaically transliterated as  HattiKara  or  Barhatta  ,  BaraHatti  ) are an  Indian warrior caste , found predominantly in the state of  Maharashtra . The word "hat" means obstinacy in Marathi and "kar" means doer meaning obstinate.  Hatkar  is the subcast of  Dhangar  Community. The following is the list of  Hatkar  clans/Kulas of surnames from  India . Hatkar have Titles  Rao  , Patil  ,  Deshmukh  ,  Maharaja  ,  Subahdar . Hatkar's are called also  Bargi  / Barahatti / Barhatta / Bargahi / Baragahi / Barahghar / Bande  Revolutionary  / Zende  Brave . The Hatkars primarily reside in the Indian states of  Maharashtra , Madhya Pradesh ,  Gujarat ,  Karnataka , and  Andhra Pradesh . ·          1 Kharat ·          2 Lavate ·          3 Thorat ·          4 Kolekar ·          5 Shinde ·          6 Hake ·          7 Swar ·          8 Solankar ·          9 Deokate ·          10 Wakse ·          11 Sargar ·         
Read more